RECA Residential Practice Exam 2026 - Free Real Estate Assessment Practice Questions and Study Guide

A conservation easement is a legally binding agreement that allows the Alberta government to designate private lands as protected. This means that certain development rights are attached to the land to ensure its conservation for environmental purposes, which may include protecting wildlife habitats, preserving natural resources, and maintaining the ecological integrity of the area. By introducing a conservation easement, the government can prevent specific types of development on that land, thereby ensuring it remains in its natural state and is utilized sustainably.

A conservation easement specifically focuses on the protection and preservation of natural resources, which is why this option is the most aligned with the purpose of such agreements. It enables the government to work collaboratively with landowners to create long-term conservation outcomes without taking away the ownership of the land, which benefits both the environment and the local community.